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Basic Application Guidelines
For CBN and PCD Tipped Tools and Inserts
Applications | PCD | CBN |
---|---|---|
Hard Cast Iron | No | Yes |
Soft Cast Iron | No | Yes |
Hardened Steel | No | Yes |
Super Alloys | No | Yes |
Abrasive Nonmetallic | Yes | No |
Nonferrous Materials | Yes | No |
Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN)
CBN is excellent for the continuous cutting of a wide range of hardened steels, powdered metals, cast irons and super alloys. CBN tipped product are precision ground with hones for matching to sub-micron finishes with maximum tool life. CBN tipped tools and inserts can take the place of grinding.
Polycrystalline Boron Nitride (PCD)
PCD is excellent for continuous cutting of a wide range of non-ferrous and non-metal materials. The products are precision ground for machining to sub-micron finishes with maximum tool life. PCD tipped tools and inserts allow for higher cutting speeds with longer tool life.
Guidelines for CBN
(Ideal for hard ferrous metal -45 Rc plus)
Depth of cut should not exceed 30% of CBN tip length.
Do not use coolant as this could cause thermal cracking.
Do not stop the machine with the tool in cut - this will result in tool breakage.
Make sure the machine and setup is rigid and solid; chatter will cause chipping.
Tool height when boring should be slightly above center; tool deflection will put the tool on center.
Do not contact the tool to a hard surface prior to the machining process - this will cause chipping.
Guidelines for PCD
(Ideal for non-ferrous materials)
Higher speeds minimize tool buildup.
Depth of cut should not exceed 70% of PCD tip length.
Use of coolant will reduce heat and improve surface finish.
Do not stop the machine with the tool in cut - this will result in tool breakage.
Make sure the machine and setup is rigid and solid; chatter will cause chipping.
Tool height when boring should be slightly above center; tool deflection will put the tool on center.
Do not contact the tool to a hard surface prior to the machining process - this will cause chipping.
CBN Tipped Bar Applications
Single Point
Applications | |
---|---|
Hard Cast Iron | Pumps |
Impellers | |
Shafts | |
Soft Cast Iron | Engine Blocks |
Brake Rotors | |
Transfer Housings | |
Hardened Steel | Pinion Gears |
Shafts | |
Bearings | |
Super Alloys | Turbine Disk |
Turbine Blade | |
Engine Shafts |
Application Guidelines |
---|
Make sure the machine and setup is rigid and solid. Chatter will cause chipping. |
Tool height when boring should be slightly above center. Tool deflection will put the tool on center. |
Do not stop the machine with the tool in cut. This will result in tool breakage. |
Do not use coolant. This could cause thermal cracking. |
Do not contact the tool to a hard surface prior to the machining process. This will cause chipping. |
Depth of cut should not exceed 30% of CBN tip length. |
CBN Tipped Tools Speeds and Feeds
Material | BHN/Rc | Speed Range (SFM) |
Feed IPR |
Single Point PCD Tipped Inserts | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tool Diameter | |||||||
.120-.160 | .180-.230 | .290-.320 | .360+ | ||||
Max Doc | |||||||
Heat Treated Alloy | 45-60 Rc | 200-600 | .001-.005 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.009 |
Tool Steel | 45-60 Rc | 200-600 | .001-.005 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.009 |
Nodular Iron | N/A | 600-1500 | .001-.005 | 0.006 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
Pearlitic Iron | 220-240 BHN | 600-2500 | .001-.007 | 0.006 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
White/Chilled Iron | 54-60 Rc | 200-500 | .001-.005 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.012 | 0.015 |
Super Alloy Ni Base | 240-475 BHN | 200-800 | .001-.005 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.025 |
Cobolt Based Alloy, Stellite | 45-55 Rc | 200-500 | .001-.005 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.009 |
Inconels | 45-55 Rc | 200-500 | .001-.005 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.009 |
SFM = Surface Feet per Minute, DOC = Depth of Cut
AS THE DOC DECREASES, THE FEED RATE CAN INCREASE
SCT CBN tipped boring bars are excellent for continuous cutting of a wide range of hardened steels, powdered metals, cast irons and super alloys. The products are precision ground with hones for machining to sub-micron finishes with maximum tool life. CBN tipped tools can take the place of grinding.
PCD Tipped Bar Applications
Single Point
Applications | |
---|---|
Abrasive Nonmetalic | Carbon Fiber Bicycles |
Carbon Fiber Car Parts | |
Ceramic Gas Turbine Parts | |
Ceramic Bearings | |
Fiberglass Bodies for Cars and Boats | |
Nonferrous Materialss | Aluminum Rims |
Aluminum Spools | |
Brass Fittings | |
Precious Metals | |
Presintered Tungsten Carbide |
Application Guidelines |
---|
Make sure the machine and setup is rigid and solid. Chatter will cause chipping. |
Tool height when boring should be slightly above center. Tool deflection will put the tool on center. |
Do not stop the machine with the tool in cut. This will result in tool breakage. |
Use of coolant will reduce heat and improve surface finish. |
Do not contact the tool to a hard surface prior to the machining process - this will cause chipping. |
Higher speeds minimize tool buildup. |
Depth of cut should not exceed 70% of PCD tip length. |
PCD Tipped Tools Speeds and Feeds
Material | BHN/Rc | Speed Range (SFM) |
Feed IPR |
Single Point PCD Tipped Bars | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tool Diameter | |||||||
.120-.160 | .180-.230 | .290-.320 | .360+ | ||||
Max Doc | |||||||
Low Silicon Aluminum | 225-350 BHN | 1000-5000 | .001-.007 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.03 | 0.045 |
High Silicon Aluminum | 270-425 BHN | 600-3000 | .001-.007 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.03 | 0.045 |
Metal Matrix Composites | N/A | 500-2000 | .001-.007 | 0.008 | 0.012 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
Copper Alloys, Brass, Bronze | 80-120 BHN | 750-3500 | .001-.007 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.03 | 0.045 |
Preinserted Tungsten Carbide | 140-300 BHN | 100-350 | .001-.005 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.012 |
Acrylics | N/A | 700-1500 | .001-.007 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.03 | 0.045 |
Fiberglass | N/A | 600-1000 | .001-.007 | 0.012 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.045 |
Graphites | N/A | 600-1000 | .001-.007 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.03 | 0.045 |
Nylon, Plastic | N/A | 700-1500 | .001-.007 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.03 | 0.045 |
Hard Rubber | N/A | 500-2500 | .001-.007 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.03 | 0.045 |
SFM = Surface Feet per Minute, DOC = Depth of Cut
AS THE DOC DECREASES, THE FEED RATE CAN INCREASE
SCT PCD tipped boring bars are excellent for continuous cutting of a wide range of non-ferrous and non-metal materials. The products are precision ground for machining to sub-micron finishes with maximum tool life. PCD tipped allows for higher cutting speeds with longer tool life.